The rear filter is more of a roughing filter, and makes sure the fuel going to the front one is clean enough for its 3 micron filter not to get plugged by big stuff. Given that most fuel in the USA has particulates up to 15-19 microns, you won't know by appearance how far plugged the front filter is until it is too late and the contaminated fuel has breached the media. Thus, I have been changing both around 13,000 miles.