Rusting Stainless steel
Crewcab, Here is some interesting reading for you, though long at the end it sheds some light on your situation.
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
Austenitic stainless steels containing chromium and nickel are given a
300 Series classification and austenitic steels containing chromium,
nickel and manganese are given a 200 Series classification. It should be
noted, however, that some austenitic stainless steels do not have these
200 and 300 Series designations. The steels in this austenitic group
have many compositions and properties, but they have many
characteristics in common. They can be hardened by cold working but
not by heat treatment. In the annealed condition all are essentially
nonmagnetic, but some may become slightly magnetic by cold working.
In the annealed condition they have excellent formability.
The various grades of austenitic steels have excellent corrosion
resistance in many environments, resisting attack by the atmosphere and
by many industrial gases and many chemicals. They have a resistance
to scaling at temperatures as high as 2000°F (1095°C). The resistance
of an individual austenitic alloy to corrosion or oxidation in a particular
environment will depend upon that steel’s alloy content.
FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS
Ferritic stainless steels are straight chromium 400 Series steels that
contain from 11 to 27% chromium and little or no nickel. They cannot be
hardened by cold working. These steels are magnetic. They have
moderate ductility and resistance to corrosion and oxidation.
Ferritic stainless steels are relatively weak at high temperatures, and in
heavier sections they may be lacking in toughness at below ambient
temperatures.
Type 430 is the general purpose steel of the ferritic group. It has a
nominal composition of 17% chromium and is used for highly polished
trim applications in mild atmospheres. It is also used in food processing
and for consumer goods. Type 409 and its recently standardized
variations are the most widely used ferritic grades of all the nickel free
stainless steels. They are among the least expensive of all stainless
steels. These grades have a nominal composition of 11% chromium and
their major use is in automotive exhaust systems.
hope this helps
Dave
