No axle, nor any other mechanical device for that matter, will operate very long without lubricant. Given the low mileage on your truck, and the fact that you weren't hauling a load, I can't believe that any properly lubricated component in your vehicle would have failed in such a catastrophic manner! According to American Axle, the torque capacity of the AAM 1150 rear axle is 8327 lb. ft. , and the G. A. W. rating is 13,261 lbs. (those figures are converted from AAM's metric ratings). That's a whole lot of axle!!!!! Without a load, your axle would probably have operated satisfactorily for a few miles without sufficient lubricant. When roller bearings fail, they fail very fast. Also, when roller bearings sieze, other things break!!! The momentum of your truck at the time of bearing siezure would no doubt have damaged components on both sides of the frozen bearing. (driveshaft and wheel attachments). Knowing how roller bearing failures can actually twist 6 inch diameter solid steel axles completely into on moving railroad freight cars, I have no doubt that a wheel bearing seizure on your Dodge could have caused the stud failure you mentioned, and the vibration you are now experiencing.
The only other logical explanation for the failure of your AAM axle would be improper assembly, which would reflect on American Axle, rather than Dodge. Considering the size and capacity of the AAM 1150, I believe the odds for improper design engineering would be a trillion to one!!!! I've been driving my 2003 quad cab, 4X4 dually for 2 weeks now (Big Red the Second), and I would darn near bet my life on the capabilities of the AAM axle, and the capabilities of the total truck package in general!!! Your luck just really went south for a while. But it sounds like DC responded very quickly by flying in a new axle. (Good luck getting brand X or Y to do that!!!!!) Now, I really believe that a new driveshaft will correct the vibration problems. I owned a two month old 1966 GTO that had a slightly similar problem. After dropping down to 3rd gear to pass a slowly moving (probably about 60 m. p. h. ) car, I shifted back to 4th after completing the pass. Because a pin became dislodged from the reverse idler shaft in the transmission, it fell into reverse instead of 4th. When I engaged the clutch, all HELL broke loose!!!!!! The bellhousing was shattered and the drive shaft was twisted. the dealer made it right, but I was driving a Corvair loaner for about a month.
Federalman