I have a new found appreciation for the air side modifications. Do you want constant duty 400HP or only 5 seconds at a time? At the Calgary Diesel Stampede this past weekend, air side mods were extremely important in the 36*C (97*F) heat! We were running on a load-down style dyno which really "worked" the trucks for a few minutes. EGT's were the killer for all the guys with small turbos. A few guys had PDR HX-40's which performed very well in the heat. The 40's spooled very well and kept EGT's in check for the most part.
The other very interesting side to the equation was the air filter setup. There were stock air filter housings, BHAF's, Scotty 1, Scotty 2, AFE, ... . you name it, it was there. The Scotty 2's seemed to work very well at providing a relatively cool intake air supply. Piers and drawson had a good discussion on lowering intake air temp and the relationship that played on EGTs.
If you just want really short burst of power, a PDR 35-16 may work!?! If you want to stay in the go pedal for longer durations a PDR 40-16 (or other similar size of turbo from others) will definitely work.
The guys that were running the PDR 40-16 were very happy with the turbo. Most had migrated from 35-16 setups to the 40-16 with no appreciable difference in spool up. Much cooler EGT's and very strong mid and top end were the benefits of the 40 over the 35. If you want to play at 400 HP, I don't think you should fool around with small turbos. Get something with a 4" outlet so you can keep EGT's in check. You must then decide how much you want to spend which will decide which turbos are in the running. I do believe a PDR 40-16 is a good value in the bigger turbo category.