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Why I installed a DTT Smart Controller

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This was originally posted on the DTT site at:



http://www.dieseltrans.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=32



If you have comments or questions that you would like Bill Kondolay to address, post on the DTT site.



Why I installed a DTT Smart Controller and my initial impressions.



On Oct 10 I was at DTT getting my transmission repaired. (A description of how I broke a DTT transmission is posted at:



http://www.dieseltrans.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?p=103#103



During the day I got an introductory course in the care, feeding, and failures of transmissions. Discussions with Bill, the opportunity to examine transmission parts, make some measurements, and do some simplified engineering calculations led me to a decision. I requested they install a DTT Smart Controller that I had not intended on buying prior to the trip. My reasoning and initial impressions, without towing experience, are discussed below. (A discussion of what I learned and how not to abuse a transmission is the subject of a separate posting:



http://www.dieseltrans.com/phpBB/viewtopic.php?p=102#102



TRANSMISSION RELIABILITY



My primary reason for installing the DTT Smart Controller was to increase the transmission reliability (I do not want my Dodge to visit Bills shop again).



The transmission reliability is increased by the ability to pull steep or slow (hairpin curves) grades in 2nd locked with the Smart Controller. This eliminates the weakest link direct clutch problem in 3rd with lower speeds (pump rpm). This reduces the torque on other clutches and provides additional hydraulic fluid flow. This function does require using the DTT valve body (enables manual 2nd lockup of the TC clutch) with the Smart Controller.



The second transmission reliability increase is less wear on the TC lockup clutch. The TC clutch is the busiest clutch in the transmission. In the interest of fuel economy, Chrysler chose to disengage the TC clutch every time you let off on the accelerator. Of course the TC clutch re-engages when you touch the accelerator again. I would guess that the TC clutch cycles 10 to 100 times more than the front clutch depending on individual driving conditions. This busy TC clutch cycling can be eliminated or minimized by installing a controller such at the DTT Smart Controller. The Smart Controller latches the TC engagement signal once you go over the adjustable set point (usually about 30 mph) and keeps the TC clutch engaged until your speed drops below the set point value.



INCREASED ENGINE BRAKING CAPABILITY



This is my secondary reason for installing the DTT Smart Controller. (If you are towing at 20,000 lbs GCWR, Gross Combined Weight Recorded, or more or if you do not understand the reasons for downshifting on grades with lower GCWR, this should be your primary reason for installing the DTT Smart Controller in conjunction with installing an exhaust brake. ) I do not use an exhaust brake and down shift to 2nd or 1st, as required, for engine braking. (Do as I say, do not do as I do. )



Unfortunately, an automatic transmission provides engine braking at only one speed/rpm. At 2800-3000 engine rpm the TC is tight enough to provide some engine braking (approximately 75 HP). With a 3. 54 rear end, this is about 55 mph in 2nd or 35 mph in 1st. Slower speeds/rpm result in ineffective engine braking with greater TC slip and low engine rpm. The Smart Controller and DTT valve body will result more effective engine braking (even without an exhaust brake) with the TC lockup over all speeds (down to approximately 30 mph in 3rd and 20 mph in 2nd) and reduced transmission temperatures that improve transmission reliability.



Note: If you use an exhaust brake without a mystery switch or TC controller, you are assured of future transmission failure. (Dodge paid for removal of Dodge and Cummins installed exhaust brakes when they figured out that exhaust brakes on automatic transmissions without TC lockup resulted in transmission failure. Dodge did not market a TC lockup controller. )



OTHER FEATURES



The speeds that the transmission shifts from 3rd to OD or OD to 3rd, the shift in and out of 3rd lockup, and the shift in and out of manual 2nd lockup are individually adjustable. Some other controllers have a single adjustment and require fiddling if you want to change for differing driving conditions.



The sensitivity of the unlock kick down is separately adjustable corresponding to accelerator position. You can adjust the unlock accelerator position for driveability and not lug the engine, floor the accelerator, tap the brake pedal, or double punch the OD switch to momentarily unlock the TC clutch.



The Smart Controller effectively provides an automatic OD inverter circuit or automatically switching the OD to off when you start up. Setting the OD to come on at 50-55 mph eliminates the annoying and transmission wearing OD operation at low speeds/rpm.



AN IRRITATING FEATURE



No product report is complete without the irritating features. Once the Smart Controller latches the TC lockup at a nominal 30 mph (20 mph in manual 2nd), it stays in lockup during shifting until the speed is below the speed setting again. Thus the transmission shifts TC locked in the 3-OD and OD-3 shifts. The 3-OD, OD-3, 2-3, and 3-2 locked shifts have been described by some as harsh. Bill is aware of this and stated that he has asked his electrical design people if they can provide a second or so TC unlock during transmission shifts.



SUMMARY



The Smart Controller, when used with the DTT valve body for manual 2nd locked operation, provides most of the functionality of the GM/Allison transmission with the Tow/Haul Mode. It does not automatically increase the 1-2 and 2-3 shift points nor does it automatically downshift the transmission when you tap the brakes. You have to provide the computer function and muscles for engine braking downshifts. The net result of using the Smart Controller will be longer transmission life, longer brake pad/shoe life, and safer operation during braking.
 
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After a few days, in non-towing operation, I am inclined to run the Smart Controller all the time with the OD switch left to shift into OD. Towing, I always operate in 3rd, OD off.



I have the 3. 54 gears with 235x85 tires. I currently have the speed adjustments set at 22 mph TC lock/unlock for 2nd, 30 mph TC lock/unlock for 3rd, and OD shift at 55 mph. The 55 mph OD is 1600 rpm on my rig. The Smart controller will latch the PCM TC lockup signal at about 47 mph on my rig (this is my rigs PCM OD lockup speed for OD. Thus, with intown driving and I hit 47 mph, I am in 3rd lockup until I slow below 30 mph again. With the 55 mph OD shift point to keep OD operation above 1600 rpm, I only shift into OD if I hit a section of highway. This eliminates the potentially damaging low rpm operation in OD and also eliminates the annoying multiple TC lock/unlock - lock-unlock - etc operation every time you take your foot on and off the accelerator pedal during stop and go city driving.



Some people may want the 3rd TC locked operation in city driving to save brakes. Without an exhaust brake, the additional engine braking with maximum city speeds of 35-40 mph is marginal. With an exhaust brake, operation with the Smart Controller on and OD off in city driving may be preferred (you would be in TC lockup at all times when you are over 30 mph and no locked shifting occurs with this configuration).



So, I am seeing locked shifts very infrequently. The DTT torque converter is so tight that not having the TC lockup is not missed. If you see the transmission temperatures increasing during intown driving shift the OD button to off (always tow a trailer with OD off during intown driving to minimize temperatures).



I have not formed an opinion yet on the locked 3-OD or OD-3 shift, Bill leaves his alone (Shanti conplains, his transmission is more aggressive, and he owns a transmission shop).



Since DTT installed the Smart Controller I have wired in my version of a mystery switch that I call the Goof-Proof mystery switch.



http://216.235.147.117/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=54464



The Goof-Proof mystery switch is in the Orange/Black wire between the Smart Controller and the transmission (the link above hooks the mystery switch between the PCM and transmission. now the order is PCM, Smart Controller, mystery switch, transmission.



With the three position switch, I have set the Smart Controller PCM set point so that I get TC unlock with about 40 percent accelerator depression for drivabillity reasons. No manual TC unlocking or mashing the accelerator to the floor to shift out of TC lock.



The mystery switch in the down position gives stock transmission operation with the Smart Controller off or the Smart controller operation described above with the SC switch on.



The mystery switch in the center position unlocks the TC clutch and is unlocked at all times. The center position would allow me to manually unlock and relock the TC clutch during the 3-OD or OD-3 shifts If I choose to.



The mystery switch in the up position uses a boost pressure switch to maintain TC lock during high or full throttle operation. Throttle positions (PCM input) that would unlock the TC clutch is defeated. I intend to use this feature to maintain TC lockup when pulling grades. (I suppose this could be useful in street/drag racing also. ) This 15 psi boost lockup ground is functional with the Smart Controller on or off (stock).



I am currently contemplating turning up the 3rd lock/unlock speed up to 38-40 mph to prevent high torque spikes to the transmission with low rpm in 3rd while towing. If I need engine braking below 40, I should be in 2nd locked anyway.
 
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