Pete: Unless your car was imported from Europe... your TDI doesn't have common rail injection. The common rail "Pump Dousse (sp?)" engines are rated for 150hp... and share very few parts with the 90hp 'AGR' U. S. TDI version... .
The 'AGR' fuel injection system uses a Bosch VP-37 - basically the 4-cylinder version of the VP-44 - in a pump/nozzle configuration. It has NO LIFT PUMP other than the pump built into the injection pump. They use a two-stage injection process ("Pilot-Injection") to reduce noise substantially.
Any U. S. TDI built after '98 is susceptible to a number of problems... most of which were already discussed (intake/EGR, etc. ). Another thing to keep in the back of your mind is the MAF sensor (Mass Air Flow)... . they like to freak out on these cars. The direct replacement is around $250, but you can use a $40 MAF out of the 2. 0L gasser engines with only a little Kentucky windage.
My car has started in 10-degree weather so far this year (and started just fine before I replaced the battery, which was really weak!). The glow-plug system (yes, they do have glow plugs... even though they are direct injection... . ) is smart in that it doesn't really need much heating time at all... . it's only enabled below 9° F... . and even when it is really cold out, you only have to wait about 15 seconds before you crank it over.
Maintenance is a no-brainer... it's so simple. The really lazy guys change their oil without even getting underneath the car - the oil filter CARTRIDGE can be serviced from the top, and they suck the oil out through the dipstick tube - which makes a "no-drip" oil change a very distinct reality.
Cool and VERY nice features: There are glow plugs in the cooling system to heat the coolant up faster (only on 5-speed cars... which most 'em are... . and NEVER get the auto with the TDI... they EAT the mileage like crazy), there's a nifty coolant temp light that stays blue until your engine oil reaches 180°F - reminding you not to romp on it too bad.
I'm not going to lie and say that this engine/platform is trouble free... . they have their quirks, but for the most part they are a VERY reliable setup... . and so incredibly smooth.
I love my car. I was VERY apprehensive at first about buying/owning it... . but there is no looking back now. It's comfy, quiet, handles like a sports car AND rides nice, reliable, VERY economical (43mpg is the lowest I have seen (I average between 43-49mpg)... and I romp the heck out of it... . 80+mph on the highway, stoplight jackrabbit starts, etc. ) It'll outrun an ISB Cummins with 4. 10's, DDIII's and the Comp box on!! (yes, I've tested this theory!)
As for power upgrades... . I have a set of basically stage IV injector nozzles coming for it... . so we'll see how that goes. They have 90hp/155ft-lbs AT THE WHEELS bone stock... . there are guys in excess of 200hp and 300ft. /lbs. out there... yet those cases are kinda rare.
A chip/box will increase hp/Tq by 25/35... . and really wakes 'em up nicely. I have been driving mine bone stock (with the exception of the straight-pipe and a free air intake modification) for almost two months (I've only had it two months... ) and it gets up and moves out of its own way just fine.
I could write more... but let's just say that my vote is a resounding YES!! get one! You won't be sorry..... the Ram will feel like a Oshkosh cement mixer by comparison. Yeah, I still have my Ram, but putting 40,000 miles a year on it this past year made me realize that I needed something more economical.
Feel free to contact me for any TDI problems/questions... . I'd love to spread around what I've learned.
Matt