axle and ratio Id
There was a post on where the axle is stamped as to Dana 60, 70 or 80. There is a casting number on the front side of the rear axle in the web of the center that necks toward the tube. It is facing the rear on the front axle. I can't remember who did the post but there were pictures to help with finding that. If the truck in question is an 89 to 93, it is almost certainly a dana 70. Second gen could be 70 or 80 but most likely 80.
As to the ratio, there was a small tag about an inch long under one of the cover bolts which has the ratio stamped on it. It would be like 3. 07 or 3. 54 or 3. 93 or 4. 11. Sometimes, these have been removed and thrown away from carelessness by the previous owner. I bought a truck that had the axle tag in the ash tray. The numbers on the cover plate itself describe the type of gear. Check both front and rear as you surely have the same ratio on both.
James
Eddit: My 93 has a tag that is under two bolts on the cover so is longer. Same info as to ratio.