Thermal Expansion
I don't think thermal expansion is an issue and here is why,
For an example if you have 37 gal. topped up at an average underground supply tank temperature of 55 deg. and parked the truck immediately- like around the corner after filling in the hot summer heat of say 95 deg you have a temp change of 40 deg. that will expand those 37 to 37. 75 gal.
3/4 of a gallon can easily bulge the plastic tank and not cause any trouble but even so, how many are going to refill that way? And remember 95 deg. is a pretty extreme number because the tank is not in the sun and is shaded by the truck.
The factor I used to find that is . 00046 x 40 = . 02 change per gallon
. 02 x 37 = 3/4 gallon
I found that info from Chevron
here at the bottom of the page.
The hump in these tanks could be an expansion zone required for safety should the truck get smashed in an accident leaving the fueling station with a full tank it would be less prone to burst as you cant compress liquid.
Or it may be there to facilitate fuel vapor purging/re-burn on gas rigs as they have an enhanced evaporative system and DC just put the same tank on the diesels that don't require that function.
Or maybe DC just goofed and didn't put the vent hose at the highest point.
Who knows

maybe some day we will find out and I would be extremely surprised if it was for
thermal expansion