Off thread, but can anyone tell me the duties of an Engine Room Artificer? Thanks, I thought that all 70 rod had to be run vertical, once on a winery doors, very heavy ones, the spects. called for 7018 three passes down hand on the hinges, I ran one vertical, for a start penetration, second amount of weld deposited owing to thickness of hinges, deposit of weld matched thickness of material being welded. Take two plates veed, run a pass downhand (top to bottom) bend open and see amount of weld metal deposited, I've found them as thin as paint. Not forgetting Gravity is pretty much all around us, and keeping gas coverage of molten metal is to be admired. Granted done very little rod welding for years so may be out of touch of things. At work whether welding Stainless, Aluminum or High tensile steel, weld a sample, quench it hot and fast in clean cold water, take it to the heavy vise and try to destroy it, that for each job. With my own business if changing procedure weld two test pieces, try and destroy one for myself, stamp date on other and put on shelf if others want an independent test. (Should have, could have, made a better living as a Lawyer without the dubious comfort of burned cloths and uncooperative skin at times, granted feels good after a good shower and all forgiven.