Two friends of mine & I all had Nash trailer's purchased in the late 1990's and came equipped with Goodyear Marathon's in the 205-75-15-LR-C size. One of the guys had a tire blow out somewhere on the east coast of the U.S. and had the 4 tires on the ground replaced with new Goodyear Marathon's. On the way back to AZ., his spare that was not even on the ground blew up while mounted on the trailer bumper. It had the cover on the spare and when he got home, a piece of the sidewall was inside the cover along with the blown tire. That's when I was "elected" to research trailer tires.
In my research, I found that Greenball Towmaster had their tires manufactured by Goodyear at the plant in Akron, OH. and they went down the same assembly line as the Marathon's. The only difference was the printing on the sidewalls. For a price, Greenball would even print your name on the sidewalls!!!! Greenball's looked the same but, were much cheaper.
What I found was that Goodyear was making the ST tires using ply's of steel and polyester and they had an S (for ST rated tires) stamped on the sidewalls. After so many blowouts, they changed the design by adding a ply of nylon to the outside of the tread belts. I was told that when the steel/polyester combo got hot (often from low air pressure) the steel would expand and contract and eventually, let go and blow up. The idea behind the nylon was that it was put on the outside of the tread belts and nylon does not expand or contract with different temperatures so, it kept the tread plies stable and problems with tires blowing up were significantly reduced. To tell the difference, Goodyear put a circle around the "S", and if you read the composition of the tires, nylon was now mentioned as a tread ply.
I've been told by Goodyear that if you want to make sure you don't have tire problems with S-rated tires, replace the tires every 3 years and watch the tire pressure's and keep the pressure's to the maximum. I've followed the recommendations from Goodyear and have never even come close to wearing out a tire on my trailer but, I've never had a tire blow, either.
I'm in my fourth year on the tires I have on my trailer, now, and think I'm going to extend my replacement interval by a year or two as I haven't used the trailer in quite awhile and the tread looks excellent and no where near being worn out and the sidewalls are not dry-rotted from the excessive heat from living in the desert (Phoenix, AZ.) I keep the tires covered when not in use.
One more thing that we did was increase the size of the tires. Our tires were all 205-75-15-C's and I did some measuring and figured I could easily get 225-75-15-E's in the wheel wells. This size tire fit all of our tires and none of us have ever had a tire blow out since our tire change.
One of the largest tire stores in our area is Discount Tire and for a couple of years, now, they have been recommending Carlisle's. In the past, Carlisle's were one of the worst tires available. Absolute garbage!!!! However, they have gone from the worst to one of the best, it seems. We all have changed to the Carlisle's and no one has had a problem. Carlisle has a new, improved ST tire, now, which I haven't tried but it is supposed to be even better than what my friends and I have, now. I understand that Carlisle got tired of their bad reputation and decided to make an effort to build a good tire and it seems they may have succeeded.
One more thing, I am NOT an expert in trailer tires or any other kind of tires. I'm not a tire engineer and I have never worked for any tire store or factory. I'm just an end user, like the rest of you guys, and saw that a lot of people, including one of my friends, were having unusual failures with trailer tires and was elected to research the problem, which, I did. What I've written here is just our experience with what we've learned over the years and, I thought I'd pass this info. on to the rest of you. I've benefited from the accumulated knowledge of the TDR membership on many occasions and am glad to be able to contribute a little of what I've learned.
Joe