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2nd Gen Non-Engine/Transmission Steering Wheel Clunk / Rattle : Solved With Column Bushing Fix !

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Well, I drove the truck 100 miles yesterday with the newly rebuilt column - Wow, what a difference it makes ! :--)



It's no stretch to say that the steering and handling feel is 'better than new' - the stock column must be designed with huge slop even when new - then it gets worse !



As Scott Morneau said earlier: you won't believe how rinky dink the lower column bushing is. YOU CAN SAY THAT AGAIN !



Funny thing is, I pulled out like 5 Dodge separate parts / pieces:



retainer washer,

preload spring,

spring / bearing bushing,

bearing cone,

bearing,

plastic cup



We replaced it with 1 single machined Nylon bushing, that's it.



My dad says 'what kinda monkey motion thing is this stock thing !!' Oo.



Must be auto design by burea-c-rats ! (same ones that design our US immigration & border policy ?)



Driving impressions: The steering has a totally different feel. It's not just that it doesn't clunk (that would be enough. . ) but now the whole front end feels laser precise - as if it now has rack & pinion steering. I can now feel all the new front end things I already replaced: COOL ! :D



Our dirt road has undulations & uneven dips & creavses and now when I go over them, the groaning & forces aren't felt in the wheel.



Things go bad slowly, we get used to them - the stock column had a loosey goosey feel - now that it's rock solid & precise it's amazing - drives like a new truck !!!



I want to say that I am indebted to Scott Morneau & HEMI - DART for finding the source of the problem & fixing it first - this method of making the lower column bushing (to be described with dimensions below) is but the next development of what they already did.



I'd have never tried this, if not for them.



I read every single post (so it seemed... ) of anyone complaining of any funny noise in the front end or steering, and these guys were the only two I found who traced this annoyingly persistent 'clunk, rattle, or popping' sound it to the steering column - to the lower column bushing -- and had figured out a custom fix. Bravo guys !



2nd place award goes to the several guys who had Dodge replace their columns 2 or 3 times - with the same poor design. There was a time around 95-97 when Dodge replaced 'em free - No longer - now, they're $ 700 or so.



My truck had every front end component replaced / upgraded so I knew it couldn't be anything there - it MUST be elsewhere.



I must also mention: my Borgeson steering shaft was a big part of the problem, the sliding joint being way TOO stiff. I don't know if I got a bad one, or they're all that way. I collapsed it to allow room to reconnect the rebuit column, and it couldn't be pulled up. I removed it, put it in a vise, still couldn't pull it up. Might need disassembly.



Good thing I had bought a new one at Dodge parts yesterday. I know it's a stocker, but I feel it is an improved part - looks beefier than the stock original unit, and it glides so easily, it won't put stress on the column.



While researching this problem, I noted, a lot of guys did the Borgeson shaft, and their 'clunk' remained or got worse. Not every time, but many times. That joint MUST move freely, or bad things happen.



Anyhow, I will put out how exactly we made this lower bushing for those who want to do it themselves. It's simple if you have a lathe or access to one.



** I may make some and offer them here if I get enough requests - pm me or post here if you want one that way **



Details: (see pics below)



Nylon (white color) - Delrin or other plastic might work, too

Round stock 2. 10 " diameter



1. 75 " inches long (or depth that goes in column lower tube)



Turn down OD to 2. 040" for approximately 1. 65 " of it's length, leaving a small shoulder at the top that that is 2. 10 " (our original diameter) for about . 10 of the length (depth).



At the end opposite of the shoulder end, you may wish to 'turn down' the Nylon a bit further, a few thousands more, to assist in getting the bushing 'started' into the tube upon installation.



Important - the shoulder is what stops it when you drive it into the lower column tube - you must not make the shoulder diameter larger than the outside of the lower column tube, or the rebuilt column won't fit through the bottom toe plate.



Now, precisely (again, we used the lathe) drill a 1" hole in the center of the nylon bushing, going slowly so the material doesn't overheat.



There, it's made - done.



To get off the stock junk parts, just cut very carefully- (we used a die grinder with a very small cutting wheel) - the steel retaining washer that holds on the spring, then once the spring is off, carefully pry out the cheap plastic lower column bushing & bearing assembly.



Now you can slide the new bushing over the steering shaft and into the tube, using a proper diameter piece of pipe - we used a chunk of PVC - drive it into the lower column housing tube.



You're done.



Now the column can be reinstalled in the truck. We highly suggest using the "steering column removal" instructions in the Factory service manual for reference.



If you lack the manual, a good resource is to sign up for the use of them online at www.AllDataDIY.com -



Sorry I didn't get a photo of the finished bushing by itself -but the pics of it in the end of the column show it pretty good.



I sure hope this can help a few of you fellow TDR guys that have struggled with this persistent problem.



Post here or PM me, if this raises any questions on the procedure, or you want us to consider making this 'Column Fix Bushing' available.





Take Care, David B.
 
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Awesome job on this BOMB! I'm sure it feels good to have a fix like yours make such a difference and for very little money.



Quick question for you... from the pic I see above, it looks like a guy could "almost" remove the intermediate shaft and the OEM junk withOUT removing the shaft itself. The guy may have to have monkey arms or a lot of patience. Can you comment on the possibility of this based on your own experience?



Thanks,

Steve
 
Nice job!!!! Oo. You now have the fix a lot of people who have dumped umpteen dollars into their front ends are looking for. If you decide to make any more, let me know, as I'm sure my column will need a rebuild sometime in the future as my truck only has 70K miles on it now, but I want 250K. Ever think of a job change to the Ram engineering team at DC??? :-laf :-laf :-laf They apparently need someone over there with some common sense...
 
More on the column fix....

Thanks to both of you.



OK, Steve: I was wondering that myself - fixing it on the truck would save a couple hours disasembly time at minimum. Do you wanna try it ? Access is the main point. If it were a few inches higher, no sweat.



I'm no monkey "bends in the middle kinda guy" - but I feel it could be done, maybe if you're agile. If you are that kinda guy, can I get you to replace my fuel & return lines behind the injection pump ? he he he..... I'll give you a free bushing ! :-laf



I told my wife after the test drive that if I had paid $ 1000 to fix it, it would have been worth it. Finally my Ram has (almost) the steering precision of my Prior Toyota T-100.



Jong, I'm sharing the fix, too, anyone can do this with those dimensions - and they're welcome to ! My dad does have the lathe and we could do more, without too much trouble, if you & others indicate interest.



On the job change, I think they all need to get fired:



My column was stamped:



MADE AT TOLEDO, OH CHYRSLER PLANT, DATE JAN 1986.



HUH ? My column is 11 years older than my truck !! :confused:



See, they keep using a bad design cause they made too many years ago - what else explains that ?!?



Do either of you guys have an automatic truck ? Mine is a manual, and I know the column changes somewhat - don't know if what I made will fit an auto truck column.



Keep in mind others discovered this basic idea first.



[My fix is totally due to developing their discovery. Kinda like we're in the founding fathers debt, they were in the Pilgrims debt, and they were in Columbus's debt, and so on..... and we're all in our Creator's debt. ]



What totally amazed me was, after spending 30-40 hours reading posts, was that of the approx. 400 + threads I read, only 2 ever came to a solution. The vast majority were like "hey have you replaced this, that & the other thing" or some such... . the thread would end with no solution !



That is, until I ran across the two who did (independently of each other, I think), SMorneau and HEMI DART. Scott and I have PM'd each other numerous times while doing this. He'll probably peek in here soon... ...



Take Care, David B.
 
On the 'rebuilding the column while on truck' - you'd need that die grinder with a small wheel to cut the retaining ring, then spring comes off, and then pry out the 'spring to bearing snap in washer' then use a slide hammer (or similar puller) to carefully pull out the black plastic cup with the bearing.



Then just insert the new Nylon bushing using the PVC pipe as a driver.



OK - (thinking out loud) that is the mechanical steps you'd need to perform. More thoughts:



I think we need a couple of 'test trucks' that need the column rebuilt to see the feasability of this idea and for testing overall... . any volunteers ?



I bet it is quite possible - it could cut the repair time by 2/3 rds. Removal of the column was not super hard, but it was kinda fussy - craning your body at strange angles, plus unraveling the column / under dash wiring, etc



Interesting suggestion Steve, thanks !!!



Thanks

DB
 
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David,



My truck does not have the problems you describe... YET... but I was curious for future reference. I will be bookmarking this thread as I do other fixes that have yet to show themselves on my truck, but might someday. Pessimistic... maybe. ;-)



Thanks for your thoughts on my question.



God bless,

Steve
 
DBazley said:
On the 'rebuilding the column while on truck' - you'd need that die grinder with a small wheel to cut the retaining ring, then spring comes off, and then pry out the 'spring to bearing snap in washer' then use a slide hammer (or similar puller) to carefully pull out the black plastic cup with the bearing.



Then just insert the new Nylon bushing using the PVC pipe as a driver.



OK - (thinking out loud) that is the mechanical steps you'd need to perform. More thoughts:



I think we need a couple of 'test trucks' that need the column rebuilt to see the feasability of this idea and for testing overall... . any volunteers ?



I bet it is quite possible - it could cut the repair time by 2/3 rds. Removal of the column was not super hard, but it was kinda fussy - craning your body at strange angles, plus unraveling the column / under dash wiring, etc



Interesting suggestion Steve, thanks !!!



Thanks

DB



Nice write up. I conversed with SMorneau and/or HEMI DART about this but I wasn't to the point where it seemed necessary. I installed a Flaming River shaft (arguably better than the Borgeson but not perfect), DSS, new steering gear and now I need a lower ball joint and tie rod end. I have noticed it getting looser and keep putting off the inevitable bushing fixed suggested by whoever I was conversing with a few years ago.



It's time. I plan on fixing the existing steering problems and then going for the bushing fix. I'm willing to be the guinnea pig. This will likely happen the weekend of the 17th (the other stuff will be the weekend before).
 
OK Extreme1, you sound like you're due - from your quoted portion it sounds like you want to try the 'on the truck fix' Steve suggested, correct ?



If it works out to be do-able, that would be a very, very nice route to go... .



I'll send you a PM with details or you can PM me, too.



I'll try to visit my Dad's (he's in San Diego) and have some made on or before next Friday, then it can go out to you.



Appreciate you making your truck and time available to test the fix - this way we can develop the procedure, hone it to perfection.



Isn't that the way the "Killer Dowel Pin" fix happened ? I presume so... .



Regards, David B.
 
DBazley said:
OK Extreme1, you sound like you're due - from your quoted portion it sounds like you want to try the 'on the truck fix' Steve suggested, correct ? .



Correct!



DBazley said:
If it works out to be do-able, that would be a very, very nice route to go... .



I'll send you a PM with details or you can PM me, too.



I'll try to visit my Dad's (he's in San Diego) and have some made on or before next Friday, then it can go out to you.



Appreciate you making your truck and time available to test the fix - this way we can develop the procedure, hone it to perfection.



Isn't that the way the "Killer Dowel Pin" fix happened ? I presume so... .



Regards, David B.



Thank you David, I'll take pics to show details. I really don't want to pull the column, I had enough fun with it when I replaced a vacuum motor on the HVAC unit a couple years ago.



Yes, you have to remove the steering wheel and drop the column to get the dash pivoted out of the way to... :rolleyes:
 
Great work David. This thread is worth the TDR yearly subscrition. I think they should use it in a tech write-up in the TDR mag.



Good work!



I rated this thread 5 stars (excellent)



Hey David,



Did you paint your Borgerson Steering Shaft? If yes, GOOD idea. I didn't because they said it would void the warranty. Now it's a rusty POS.



I had the column end u-joint loosen up only after about 3 years on my Borgeson. I ordered a new one and they rebuilt the old N/C and sent it back to me. I needed the truck so I couldn't wait for them to just rebuild the OEM one.
 
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I'll be following this thread very closely. I'm interested in developing a procedure to replace the parts with the column in the truck. Some thoughts include

1) which parts will need to be removed first

2) will this be done from above or below?

3)any special tools required?

4) are all trucks going to use the exact same replacement part, or are there variations to the columns?

5) which material for the replacement bushing will prove to be best, will it require lubrication?



my truck needs this done just as soon as I can get it done.

thanks guys
 
A thought...

David,



If you are bored and have some spare time, and want to make some side money, turn some bushings, write up a nice set of directions w/ lots of pics, and put the kit for sale at the "TDR basement enterprises" Hell, I'd buy one and keep it for when I need it.
 
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RDHamill said:
4) are all trucks going to use the exact same replacement part, or are there variations to the columns?



This question will need to be addressed before a universal "kit" could be made.
 
Thanks guys for all the nice comments, it is just too cool to see something developed like this that can make a terribly irritating noise a thing of the past - and if my experience is typical your truck will drive so much better, too.



I had no idea how excessive slop in the column was making the steering feeback vague, until now. :D



It will be necessary to try this on an 'auto trans truck' to make sure it works on them too. My truck is a 1997 manual trans. I suspect most of the columns are the same in most respects - my column had a production date (no kidding) of January, 1986, making it 11 years old the day it was born ! Sounds like they kinda stick to the same old (defective) design - at least they may all be the same - so one kit does it all.



HEMI good to hear you chime in - your initial fix (along with SMorneau) helped spur us to do this - thanks !!



RD asked:



I'll be following this thread very closely. I'm interested in developing a procedure to replace the parts with the column in the truck. Some thoughts include



1) which parts will need to be removed first



cut the spring retaining washer, spring comes off easily, then pulling the spring to bearing cup washer out, followed by using some puller (slide hammer ??) to pull out / pry out the black plastic bearing cup.



Now all the junk is out, new bushing gets pushed in with a piece of PVC pipe or similar 'pusher tool'. Reconnect your upper intermediate steering shaft and you're done.



The more I think of this, I think it can be done on the truck - let's try it sometime soon !



2) will this be done from above or below?



Above - unless you've got a longer reach than Washington DC !



3)any special tools required?



My Dad had a die grider / Dremel tool with a very small wheel to cut that washer - so as not to cut the shaft. There might be a better way. The spring was already highly compressed so that made it tough to 'get at' the washer - no clearance, ergo cutting it made the most sense !



4) are all trucks going to use the exact same replacement part, or are there variations to the columns?



Good question. One of us should check to see if the Dodge columns are the same for what range of years ?? It works on my '97 we can start with that year - if the part # is the same for most all 2nd gen years, the columns should be the same too, right ?



5) which material for the replacement bushing will prove to be best, will it require lubrication?



I squirted WD 40 in mine - Nylon is pretty smooth stuff, Delrin is too, maybe grease the inside of the shaft hole initially. Your column shaft can be sanded lightly to smoth it out.



Scott mentioned, and I agree that a set screw, might not be a bad idea to prevent the bushing from every 'backing out' of the lower column tube - just in case.



Love to hear more input from others who have observed this problem -- if you've got the clunk, you know it !



DB
 
The borgeson shaft is the same part # for all second generation trucks so maybe they are all the same as far as the plastic bearing size goes. It almost sounds like this could be done without pulling the steering column if there is enough room to get the plastic bearing out
 
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