The TAG is a flow straightening device that is addressing a design flaw in our trucks. In order to provide the turbocharger's impeller with clean, non-turbulent flow, industrial engine practice has required 5 diameters of straight pipe (e. g. , a 15" straight run of 3" pipe) at the inlet to a turbocharger for decades - obviously, the curved inlet duct leading to our turbos doesn't meet this criteria.
When installation restrictions make this impossible, flow straightening devices are used. One approach is the installation of turning vanes in the inlet piping elbow closest to the turbocharger. Another is the installation of a flow straightening device such as the TAG. I've never seen a TAG in the flesh, so I'm using the following dimensions just for illustration. If you have a nest of straight tubes (like a honeycomb) in a TAG with the individual tubes being, let's say, 3/8" id, then if the TAG were 5 x 3/8" thick (15/8", or 1-7/8" thick), it would "trick" the turbo into thinking that it has a straight run of 5 diameters of inlet piping feeding the impeller.
If the turbocharger impeller is compressing non-turbulent air, compressor efficiency should increase and noise should decrease.
Rusty