IN response to a claim by the Ford guys that engine duty ratings was PRIMARILY related to emissions, and had LITTLE to NOTHING to do with engine life or durability, I sent an Email directly to Cummins for their explanation on what were the primary parameters used in determining those duty ratings - here's their reply:
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Summary: Engine duty cycles
Solution:
Thanks for your email request about emission duty cycles.
There are 3 levels of EPA certifications:
Light-heavy duty, Medium-heavy duty and Heavy-heavy duty.
Light-heavy duty engines... ... ... ... expected emissions warranty life 110,000 to 120,000 miles
non rebuildable engines limited gross weight capability
Medium-heavy duty engines... ... . expected emissions warranty life 185,000 miles
rebuildable engines for vehicles up to 33,000 pounds
Heavy-heavy duty engines... ... ... expected emissions warranty life to exceed 500,000 miles
rebuildable engines for heavy duty use for vehicles up to
120,000 pounds
Cummins only sells Medium-heavy duty or Heavy-heavy duty engines for vehicles in excess of 8600 GVWR.
The engine life-to-overhaul expectations for the Cummins B5. 9 series 12 valve mechanical engine is 300,000 miles and 400,000 for the ISB 24 valve electronic engines.
The C8. 3 and L10 engines have expected life-to-overhaul or 800,000 miles.
The M11 engines have 900,000 miles and the N14 has one million mile expected
life-to-overhaul.
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NOW, it SHOULD be rather obvious that references to emissions in the above, relates to the point at which a worn engine begins to smoke and emit products that exceed established limits - another way of saying the dern thing is worn to the point it's oil consumption and blowby is no longer acceptable, or meets specific values. (how ELSE would ANY manufacturer or service facility determine the point at which an engine required O'haul?)
It's ALSO quite clear from the above, that the same MILEAGE MEASUREMENT used by Cummins is one that is ALSO used by other manufacturers, and is the BASIC parameter in determining whether a specific engine type will be certified as "light duty", "medium duty", or "heavy duty"...
Does the EPA or emissions have anything to do with the rating? SURE, but ONLY as a *measuring tool* to determine at what MILEAGE a typical manufacturers engine will normally, on the average, require O'haul, and from THAT data, comes the duty rating that will be granted TO that engine type!
SO, if the Cummins is rated as "medium duty", and the International V8 is certified "light duty", how much weight do YOU think average expected engine life and reliability carry in arriving at that certification - and all things being equal, which one do YOU wanna use for work and play for the next 10-20 years... ?
