Although my pre-turbo EGT never goes above 1100 degrees I suspect that as high as 1500 degrees could be sustained if all other temps are in the green. I'll tell you why I think this.
I operate an aircraft with a turbocharged aircooled 310 HP engine. Being all aluminum except for the cylinder barrels, crank, cam, etc. these engines require great care with respect to operating temps. Surprisingly, the allowable values given the aluminum heads are quite high:
Cylinder head temp - 460 degrees max. Normal 350-380 degrees
Tubine inlet temperature (pre-turbo EGT) - 1650 degrees max
Normal operating EGT runs about 1500 degrees.
Anything above 1650 degrees and you are at the point where the metal begins to literally sag. You don't want to go there.
I realize there are some differences between a Turbo charged liquid cooled diesel and a gasoline powered aircraft engine, but the basic metalurgy of the turbocahrgers is the same.
Personally, I subscribe to the theory that cooler is better. Engine components will last longer. If you want to get 300,000 miles out of your Cummins I would suggest that the 1250 degree EGT limit is a safe conservative limit.