Originally posted by sticks
YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO SUBMIT TO A SEARCH OF YOUR VEHICLE, AND YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO SUBMIT TO A SEARCH OR YOUR PERSON IF YOU ARE NOT UNDER ARREST!
Mostly right--a cop can look through the windows of the vehicle and act on whatever things are in plain sight, no search warrant needed. For example, you get pulled over with a pound of marijuana on the floorboards of the passenger seat. The dope is in plain view, so the cop doesn't need a search warrant to sieze the dope and bust you. It's for things not in plain sight that the need for a search warrant comes into play.
If you get pulled over for anything substantial (ie, typically more than just a traffic offense) the cop might do a pat down search for safety reasons. There really isn't any justification for pulling somone out of their vehicle and doing a pat down search if you catch them going 50 in a 45 zone. However, there might very well be other things that might warrent the pat down search. For example, going 50 in a 45 zone in an area known for drug activity, at 3am in a beater car with 5 young guys in it--in that example, any cop with any brains at all is going to ask a few other units to join him, pull everyone out of the car, ask what they're doing, run them all in the computer to see who has warrants, etc. But first of all, before anything else, pat them all down for weapons.
I should also point out that the concealed carry laws are state and sometimes local laws, not Federal, and as such will vary from state to state or even city to city within the same state in some circumstances. Jrobinson1 gives good advice when he says "get a carry permit or it is usually illegal".
I don't think it's so much whether a cop is an old-timer, or appears to be on a power trip or something that guides how he/she will treat gun situations, but rather if he or she personally holds anti-gun attitudes or not. From my experience, cops in larger cities more frequently hold anti-gun "let's get those guns off the street" kinds of attitudes, but that's not to say a rural cop might not think the same way.
Oh well, just my $. 02, and that's probably just what it's worth.
Mike